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61.
YU Huaqiang ZHAO Rongjun FU Feng FEI Benhua JIANG Zehui Research Institute of Wood Industry Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing P.R.China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2007,6(2):14-19
The visible and near infrared (NIR) (350-2500 nm) spectra and the MOE of 438 small clear wood samples from Chinese fir, eucalyptus and poplar 72 were measured. Using partial least-square (PLS) modeling, the NIR spectra could be used to predict MOE and MOR of the clear-wood samples from Chinese fir and eucalyptus solid wood. NIR spectra could only be used to Predict MOE but not MOR of poplar clear-wood samples. With the exception of MoR of poplar clear-wood samples, the correlations between NIR and the mechanical properties are very strong, and the calibration and test correlation coefficients are both above 0.80. 相似文献
62.
Yoshihiro Hayashida 《Journal of Forest Research》2001,6(2):53-61
Multiple regression analyses were applied to the respiration data obtained by an excision method to distinguish between maintenance
and growth respiration in stems ofPinus densiflora. Among several types of regression models, a few models showed marked stability of coefficient of growth related respiration
that are independent of degrees of correlation between predictors and any combinations of predictors. These models predicted
growth respiration as 0.45 g CO2 g (dry weight)−1. At 15°C, sapwood maintenance respiration rate was estimated to 0.72 mg CO2 g−1 day−1. These estimates were not different from the results obtained with standing trees. 相似文献
63.
XU Ming REN Haiqing LI Xiazhen 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2007,6(3):40-44
The variation of tensile strength parallel to grain in Chinese fir and 1-214 poplar wood from plantations was studied in this paper. Aaccording to the national standards The Testing Methods for Physical and Mechanical Properties of Wood (GB 1927 to 1943 -- 1991), the small clear wood samples were cut and tested, which represent the south and north of trees with heights of 1.3, 3.3, 5.3 and 7.3 m. The results showed: the tensile strength parallel to grain of the north wood was higher than that of south wood. ANOVA shows that the tensile strength parallel to the grain with height is of significant difference (at 0.05 level). 相似文献
64.
Studies on Heavy Metal Pollution in Soil—Plant System:A Review 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
WangHaiyan SunXiangyang 《中国林学(英文版)》2003,5(1):55-62
Heavy metal pollution in soil-plant system is of major environmental concern on a world scale and in China in particular with the rapid development of industry.The heavy metal pollution status in soil-plant system in China,the research progress on the bioavailability of heavy metals (effecting factors,extraction methods,free-ion activity model,adsorption model,multivariate regression model,Q-I relationship,and compound pollution),and soil remediation are reviewed in paper.Future research and monitoring is also discussed. 相似文献
65.
Dietmar?Zirlewagen Klaus?von?WilpertEmail author 《European Journal of Forest Research》2004,123(4):269-282
Silviculture, forest conversion and technical tools of ecosystem management, such as forest liming, display their effects at the landscape level. Therefore their planning and control should take place at the same scale. The primary objective of this work was to assess soil chemical properties and their changes in relationship to ecosystem management, especially forest conversion and forest liming. We calculated scenario models, based on regression analysis, which allow such an examination in the context of understanding landscape processes which can be expected to operate in the sampling region. Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis was used to predict soil chemical attributes (base saturation, pH, C/N content and stock, exchangeable stocks of Ca and Mg) as indicators of site stability or off-site effects of forest ecosystems such as effects on clean drinking water from forested watersheds. Because of space limitations, in this paper only the modelling results of base saturation are presented. Base saturation was used as an integrative example for other soil chemical properties. The transformation of measurements to the regional scale, i.e., the regionalization, was calculated for the forested parts of two test regions in the Black Forest on the basis of measured chemical properties of 90–150 soil profiles per test region. The models have a spatial resolution of 50×50 m, which is a spatial scale relevant for forestry practice and forest management. Topographic variables (e.g., elevation, aspect, slope gradient, and slope length), the stratigraphic classification of the geologic substrate, stand characteristics from forest inventory data, and finally technical information about forest liming were the auxiliary variables (secondary site properties) that provided indirect information about base saturation and were available for the whole forested area of the test regions. Base saturation could be predicted with an accuracy of ~50–70% (in terms of the multiple R2) by using these properties as predictor variables in multiple linear regression analyses. The explained proportion of variance was unexpectedly high considering the high geomorphological heterogeneity of the two test regions. Based upon the regionalization models, it was possible to establish scenarios showing the landscape-related effects on base saturation that may be achieved by forest conversion towards a higher proportion of forests with broad-leaved mixed stands and by forest liming. These scenarios allow the interactions between several influencing factors and management strategies and the impacts on the target variable to be synoptically judged. Thus the presented regionalization models achieve the role of decision support tools for the planning of forest management at the landscape level. They allow an assessment of the environmental effects of forest management strategies in terms of site sustainability or preservation of water resources in forested catchments. 相似文献
66.
67.
采用1%阿维·鱼藤新型乳油对柑橘红蜘蛛进行田间药效试验。结果表明,1%阿维·鱼藤新型乳油500、1000和1500倍液3个处理对活动螨态均具优异的杀灭效果,药后1d,500倍液处理组防效显著高于对照药剂200阿维·哒3000倍液处理,二者各为99.70%±0.30%和93.64%±2.29%;药后5d,1%阿维·鱼藤新型乳油500、1000和1500倍液3个处理对活动螨态的防效与对照药剂相当,4者防效均高达94.72%以上。此外,1%阿维·鱼藤新型乳油1500、1000和500倍3个处理均对柑橘红蜘蛛螨卵具一定的杀卵效果,其中500倍处理组的杀卵作用较好,校正杀卵率达80.59%±2.51%。 相似文献
68.
69.
红外光谱结合多元线性回归法快速测定木塑复合材料中木粉含量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用KBr压片法对杉木/聚丙烯(PP)复合材料样品进行了红外光谱分析,确定杉木特征吸收谱带为1740~1730、1610~1590、1270~1260、1060~1050以及1040~1030 cm-1,以PP在1377 cm-1处吸收强度(I)为内标,对木塑复合材料(WPC)中木粉含量和杉木特征峰相对吸收强度进行相关性分析,并采用逐步多元线性回归法建立木粉含量与相对峰强间的多元线性回归方程。结果表明,选取I(1060-1050)/I1377、I(1270-1260)/I1377为回归变量建立的二元线性回归方程和以I(1060-1050)/I1377、I(1040-1030)/I1377及I(1270-1260)/I1377为回归变量建立的三元线性回归方程,具有较高的预测精度。木粉含量的预测值和参照值之间具有强烈的相关性,校正决定系数(R2c)超过0.98,验证决定系数(R2p)超过0.96。外部验证结果表明,线性回归方程预测准确性较高,预测相对偏差范围为0.9%至7.4%,其中三元线性回归方程预测准确性稍好于二元线性回归方程。 相似文献
70.